The material of fishing rod is various.
1. The fishing rod is made of bamboo, glass fiber reinforced plastic, resin, carbon fiber and mixture. Focus on the current mainstream carbon fiber. Carbon fiber is a new material, which is widely used in space shuttles, sports cars, industrial wind turbine blades, building reinforcement and earthquake resistance, and fire-fighting equipment. It has the characteristics of light weight (25% of steel), high strength (8-10 times of steel), wear resistance, earthquake resistance, creep resistance, and high temperature resistance.
The fishing rod is composed of carbon cloth, generally divided into 30T or less, 40T, 46T, 55T, and 60T or more, which are basically not used for fishing rods. 30-40 is most used for fishing rods. To correct several common views, the higher the tonnage of the fishing rod is, the better it is. The lighter it is, the more brittle it is. The tonnage of carbon cloth is not the bearing capacity per square centimeter. It is composed of 3600 carbon wires per square meter. Don't be fooled by the boss of the fishing gear shop.
2. There are many types of fishing rods.
The platform fishing rod is generally divided into vibrating rod and parallel rod. The vibrating rod is antenna type, which is pulled out from the thinnest section one by one, and is currently used most widely. The subsequent fishing rod is inserted from the last section one by one. Taiwan fishing rods are generally light, thin and long in pitch. They can be subdivided into various types according to different species of fish. The next one can be subdivided.
Sea pole, also known as casting pole, is mainly used for long distance casting. It is said to be sea pole, but now it is mainly used for reservoir fishing, generally between 1.8m and 4.0m. It is used with medium and large fishing vessels. The advantage of sea pole is that it can be used flexibly to catch silver carp and bighead carp, grass carp and carp at the bottom, and it is not easy to run away. The disadvantage is that the sensitivity is average, and it is easy to hang the line at the bottom.
Luya rods are generally made of high carbon materials, with a length between 1.6m and 2.4m and two sections. They are hard to catch and have excellent elasticity. The straight handle pole is equipped with a spinning wheel fishing wheel, and the gun handle pole is equipped with a drum wheel. Luyagan can also be used as ice fishing rod.
Stream pole: generally 50-80CM long, 50-70 is called short pole, 70-80 is called medium long pole. The stream is specially designed for fishing in the stream. It is short after being put away and easy to carry. It is mainly used for fishing small fish in the stream. Streams have many rod knots, soft tone, low hardness, and low price. They are only suitable for fishing small fish. Pay special attention to big fish. The rod is easy to break when the first round of fishing is too hard.
Rock pole, also known as hand sea dual-use pole, was originally mainly used for sea rock fishing, but now it has become an essential weapon for freshwater fishing of large fish. The adjustment of rock pole is between hand pole and sea pole, which is softer than sea pole, and is not suitable for long distance casting. Generally, small and medium-sized fishing boats are used, and the length is generally between 3.6 meters and 7.2 meters. Rock pole can be used to fish in deep water. There is much room for walking fish, and it is the first choice for big fish.
The front pole is similar to the rock pole, but its conductor ring is relatively small, and the forward tilt angle is large. Its weight is much lighter than that of a sandstick. It can be used as a hand stick and can be used frequently when combined with the front wheel. It is especially suitable for fishing for deep-water fish near the shore, large fish in the dock and reservoir.
The middle line fishing rod is the fishing rod through which the fishing line passes inside the rod body, so it is also called the inside line fishing rod. The fishing rod device is provided with a winding wheel. After the wire is drawn out, it enters the hollow rod body through the rod body hole in front of the wheel seat and leads out from the rod tip. It is used for all kinds of medium and large fish, such as grass carp, silver carp, carp and other large fish with good endurance. The advantage is labor saving and setting out is possible. The disadvantage is that the fishing rod is too heavy and it is not smooth after wet water.
The raft pole is from Japan, and was used beside the cage in the sea fishing before. Later, after being introduced into China, Zhejiang fishermen improved to raft fishing cages for large reservoirs. The rods are generally 100cm to 150cm long, which can be divided into two types. The first type, combined with deep water floatation, is suitable for fishing in fixed layers or off the bottom fishing, grass carp, bream, yellow tail, etc. The second type is micro lead fishing. Without floating, it mainly depends on the action of the tip of the rod, which is suitable for fishing mouth cocking, bream, etc.
3. The classification of different species of fishing rod has its advantages and disadvantages.
The crucian carp rod is light, thin and short. As the saying goes, the cigarette sized rod is just like this. It has good toughness, and the wiring needs to be smaller. It is especially suitable for use in winter. Medium and large fish should learn to give up. Representing the good fishing Ni Fu Mo crucian carp.
The carp rod is generally hard. The rod is thick, especially the handle section. The rod is heavy, and the rod is long. It mainly focuses on large carp grass carp. Represented as Hua's dragon carp.
The Luofei rod (combat rod) is mainly used for catching tilapia. Considering that the tilapia is especially fierce and has a great struggle strength, the rod body is particularly strong and resistant. It is often expressed by hardness H. The more H, the harder the rod. At present, this kind of pole is more used for catching fish in black pits. When the pole is hard, it is often used to fly fish directly to speed up the time for fish. The representative work is fishing king Heiqing 6H
Large object rod Large object rod (sturgeon rod), large object rod, rod wall thickness, top fishing value and static fishing value are very high, and waist force should be very good. The tonality is generally 28, which is better for thread protection. Compared with large poles, giant poles are more rigid. The hardness is generally "19 tone" at the beginning of 10H, which is characterized by super hardness and can be pulled hard. Representative works: Yicun Lake Reservoir, Fishing for China's Great Mao Lake Reservoir.
The competitive pole is generally very hard. The pole is not too long. It is similar to the Roffe pole, but it is much lighter. The basic requirements are firm and fast. It is suitable for catching flying fish in black pits and small and medium-sized fish in pool fishing. It is generally divided into 3H4H5H6H, etc. Representative work, Tian Yuan Gang Zhou Wu.
Comprehensive rod (leisure rod), which is generally considered as a leisure rod, is characterized by its moderate tonality and is suitable for different occasions and environments. Mixed breeding in black pits and wild fishing are good choices. The representative work, Old Cao Boya is excellent.
4. Length of fishing rod.
Generally speaking, the fishing rod is divided into 2.7/2.9 to 28 meters long cannon poles, which are basically 30 cm long, 7.2 meters long and about one meter long. Normally, 3.6/4.5/6.3 is often used, 7.2/8.1 meters is generally used for fishing large objects, or long rods and short lines, and 8.1 meters or more are rarely used, except for large objects. As for the 20 meter long pole, it should be used in combination with the gantry support. It is mostly used in the big rivers and lakes. At present, it is mainly used in the plain areas of Wuhan and Shanghai.
The length of rod is determined by water depth and fish species. For example, if the water depth is three meters, the bottom fishing rod is 4.5/5.4 normal. For example, fishing for small fish such as baitiao can be done with 3.6 pull. If the density is high, 2.7 can improve the efficiency of fish feeding. If you float fish like silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp and carp, you need a longer pole.
5. The tone, softness and hardness of the fishing rod.
The properties of the fishing rod itself will be different due to different materials and wall thicknesses, resulting in different fishing force, elasticity, self weight, toughness and feel. Good collocation and design can make the fishing rod not hard to catch small fish and not soft to catch large fish. In the process of fish control, use the waist force and elasticity of the rod to remove the strength of the fish. Briefly describe several basic tonal expressions
The soft rod is also a noodle rod, with a general tone of 5/5 or 4/6. The soft rod has the characteristics of light weight, good toughness, good feel, good elasticity, not easy to break the rod, and thread protection, which is suitable for novices or recreational wild fishing. The disadvantage is that the rod is soft, which is not conducive to fish control, and it is slow to fish.
The neutral bar is generally moderate in tonality, ranging from 37 to 28. The tone is moderate in hardness and softness, with good elasticity and relatively good thread protection. It is suitable for a wide range of applications, and is widely used in field fishing and leisure fishing. The disadvantage is that the tone intensity is not enough, the fish walking time is too long, the feel is good, but the fish return is slow.
Hard pole, 28 to 19 tonal, generally used for competitive pole and combat pole, characterized by fast fish return and high intensity. The disadvantage is that it is easy to cut and break the rod. Generally, black pits are used to grab fish. The hardness of fishing rod is generally distinguished according to H, generally from 3H4H5H6H7H8H, etc.
6. Waist force and strength of fishing rod.
The waist force is actually the rebound force of the fishing rod after being stressed. The quality of the waist force is related to the material and the hardness of the material. Generally speaking, the tonnage of the carbon cloth is high, the wall thickness of the rod is thick, the hardness is better, and the strength is greater. However, the waist force will be bad, and the self weight is heavier. So this time does not mean paying attention to that aspect. It is better to find a flat point through comprehensive balance. It is contradictory to want to be light, thin and strong. It depends on the choice.
7. The center of gravity of the fishing rod.
Experienced fishing rods are often said to be good when they are held in their hands. How to judge if they are not repeated? Generally, when you hold it in your hand, you feel it is very pressing. If you feel the tip of the pole is heavy, it is heavy. After using the heavy pole for a long time, it is very tiring. Therefore, it can be found that the handle of the current combat pole is basically thick, which is to prevent the center of gravity from moving forward and save effort. Of course, it is a normal phenomenon that there will still be such problems with the current pole insertion.
8. Use scenario of fishing rod.
The use scene of fishing rod is very important. I see many novices who are tired and can't catch the rod in 7.2. The simple list is as follows.
The deeper the water is, the bigger the fish is. The pole should be long, light and stiff.
Fishing for small fish, especially floating fishing, small rod and thin line, can be adjusted to 37 for leisure fishing to increase entertainment.
To catch new fish in Heikeng, 6H hard rod flying fish is required for fishing.
For large reservoirs in the wild, the pole should be long, the line should not be too large, and the pole can be soft.
In winter, the very thin rod should be soft and the line should be very thin. Protect the line after catching fish.
Fishing giant, of course, is the lake version of the major brands of long rod, hard rod, the line should be thick. You can also choose the front pole and the middle pole.
Long rod and short line grass hole, the rod should be light, long, hard, and basically inclined to a comprehensive rod.
To catch river water, you can run lead fishing. The pole should be short and light, and you need to lift it frequently. You can also use the raft pole to directly watch the action of the pole tip. It is called braising rod fishing for short.
The pole of Ye Diao Ye Diao Reservoir should not be too long. It is easy for fish to stay close at night, but the line group should be enlarged.
Seasonal, spring fishing edge, suitable for breaking the soft rod. When fishing in the summer is overcast, the rod should be longer, the fish is strong, and the rod should be hard. In the autumn fishing pool, big fish are easy to eat in winter, so the pole should be long and hard to catch big fish in deep water. When fishing in the winter, the rod should be light and long, suitable for matching with small thread groups. Even medium and large carp have room for maneuver.
I should be firm when I throw the whip. In this way, the outgoing line will be straight, and the time for the line group to be in place will be shorter.
9. How to judge the advantages and disadvantages of fishing rods.
First of all, it depends on the price. We usually pay for everything. If the economy allows, we don't recommend very cheap fishing rods. A good fishing rod with good maintenance can last a lifetime. Second, check whether the center of gravity is heavy. Third, check whether the wall of each section of the pole is even and tidy, and whether the notch is flat. Fourth, look at the surface of the painting, whether it is complete, bright, smooth and natural.
10. How to maintain the fishing rod.
It is very important to maintain the fishing rod after it is bought and used, which can greatly extend the service life of the fishing rod, even for a lifetime. First, it is used with good coordination, especially when walking the fish and finally copying the fish, there should be a certain angle between the rod tip and the fishing line. If the angle is too small, the rod tip is easy to break, and it belongs to improper operation. Second, after the fishing rod is hung at the bottom, do not repeatedly pull the rod up and down violently. If it cannot be solved after shaking from side to side, pull the main line straight to rescue. Third, after taking the fishing rod home, pay attention to pulling it out one by one, carefully clean and dry each section, apply wax oil to seal, and cover the plug, especially for the rod that has not been used for a long time. Fourth, it is very taboo to put the rod in the car at a temperature of 60-70 ° in the sun after the plug on the back cover is closed, so that the fishing rod can steam in the sauna, seriously shortening the service life.
11. Well known domestic brands of fishing rods.
It is undeniable that Japan is ahead of fishing rods, but we are also making rapid progress. The better ones are Tianyuan, Guangwei (Guangwei Composite) Jiayuanni, Huashi, Mermaid, Guangwei, Baofeilong, Dijia, etc. The rods of each brand cover a variety of fishing rods. We will talk about the following topics of interest, which are ranked in no particular order. We hope that China will rise as soon as possible.
12. Finally, when fishing, you are not required to take away other trash, and do not leave your own trash. I don't ask you to release your fish catch, but please let the small fry and big bellied female fish go, not for fame and gain, but for many years to come when we still have fish to catch, just for peace of mind and a better environment.